Holy Week – Jesus in Art

In recent years, I’ve come across some striking portrayals of Jesus and amassed a small collection. My favorite visual rendition of Christ is the faceless one in the movie Ben-Hur (1959), but these paintings achieve a similar effect of reverent mystery, at least to my mind.

First, one I have shared before by Ivan Kramskoi. Artistically, this piece stands out for its lighting, muted colors, and clean composition. But it also shows Jesus looking very haggard, not the regal image we often see. It feels very real, and yet due to the composition and certain details (the red robe), there is no loss of dignity, just a frank expression of suffering.

The next three are by Ilya Repin (1844–1930). His realism is good, but I find his impressionism even better. The lack of clarity is unsettling, which couldn’t be more apt for describing the temptation in the wilderness or the betrayal in the garden.

Get thee behind me, Satan
The resurrection of the daughter of Jairus
Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane

Next is a monochrome portrait of Jesus by Gustave Doré, the famous engraver (his artwork for the Divine Comedy is profound). Jesus looks quite a bit older than 30 here, but I feel this piece really captures the ugliness of the mockers and the cruelty of the crown of thorns.

Jesus

Another by Doré. This is highly stylized, but I like it for the lights and shadows and colors.

Christ Leaving the Praetorium

The next two are by Enrique Simonet, a Spanish painter from the late 19th century. These are much calmer paintings and evoke for me a lot of peace and beauty.

He wept over it
Head of Jesus

This is the oldest painting (1601, Caravaggio) although the latest in terms of timeline, showing Jesus after the Resurrection. I enjoy the composition of this piece immensely and the various details in color and texture. This portrayal of Jesus looks very youthful, even (by modern perceptions) feminine. At first I found this jarring, but over time I have come to appreciate it as another expression of Christ’s beauty, which no one painting can fully convey.

The Supper at Emmaus

Last but not least, this is Jesus’ Triumphal Entry by Naray Aurel. I know nothing about this artist and don’t even remember how I stumbled upon it… I could not find it anywhere except a picture on eBay. I wish very much I could get a print of this, because I feel it conveys the bittersweetness of Palm Sunday that is missing in other paintings—the crowd believes Jesus is going to start a revolt against the Romans, but He knows He is riding towards a cruel and humiliating death.



10 responses to “Holy Week – Jesus in Art”

  1. There are quite a few of these I haven’t seen! Beautiful pieces. 

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  2. These are evocative and beautiful

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  3. Marian what a gorgeous post. Thank You for sharing these beautiful pieces with us. I especially liked the Ivan Kramskoi and Gustave Doré works.

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  4. Wonderful. There’s much to ponder over in these. I think the very first one and then “He wept over it” are my favorites. Thank you for sharing.

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  5. with freedom and books Avatar
    with freedom and books

    Except for Caravaggio, I’ve not seen these. My favorite is the first one by Simonet, possibly because I can almost feel the temperature of the environment. It does feel very serene.

    Thank you for sharing these.

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  6. As an art instructor, every time I see these paintings I see something new! Another painting by Doré called The Valley of Tears is one of his greatest masterpieces that unfortunately doesn’t get talked about enough. Georges Rouault also has one that I believe is at the Chrysler Museum called the Head of Christ or Christ Mocked which shows the audience the raw emotion of Jesus’ suffering. Thank you for sharing these treasures!

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    1. Thank you for mentioning those, I just looked them up. Very striking pieces, both of them. ❤

      Liked by 1 person

  7. Hi dear! The Náray Aurél painting is in my collection, later i send you photos 😉 Regards, Tamas

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  8. for Naray photos need your email

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    1. Hi, thank you for reaching out! Yes, I would love photos of the painting.
      My email address is: classicsconsidered@gmail.com

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Hi, I’m Marian—I talk about classics, history, and other books on this blog, as well as on YouTube.

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